The Oryol striped apple tree is very popular among gardeners. This crop is highly productive and produces tasty fruits. To achieve success in growing a crop, it is worth providing it with quality care. First of all, it is recommended to choose the right place for planting. Timely watering, fertilizing, and loosening the soil are of no small importance.
- History of selection of the Oryol striped
- Advantages
- What is characteristic of this variety?
- External parameters
- Apple tree height and crown width
- Dimensions and branching of the root system
- Description of leaves, flowers and fruit
- All about productivity
- Pollinator varieties
- Beginning of the first fruiting
- Fruit ripening time
- Collection and processing
- Frequency of fruiting
- Tasting evaluation of apples
- Winter hardiness
- Disease resistance
- Lifespan
- In what areas can it grow and bear fruit?
- How and when boarding takes place
- Seedling preparation
- Selecting a location
- Pit preparation
- Technology
- Features of seasonal care
- Watering
- Loosening the soil
- Trimming
- Top dressing
- Mulching and covering for the winter
- Growing options
- On a dwarf rootstock
- On a semi-dwarf rootstock
History of selection of the Oryol striped
This variety was obtained in 1957. It was bred by crossing Bessemyanka Michurinskaya and Mekintosh. After 10 years, the plant was called elite.
Advantages
This variety is characterized by the following advantages:
- precociousness;
- early fruit ripening;
- resistance to scab;
- pleasant taste and good presentation of apples;
- high productivity;
- long shelf life.
What is characteristic of this variety?
Before growing a crop, you should familiarize yourself with the key characteristics of trees and fruits.
External parameters
The apple tree of this variety has a number of distinctive features. They are worth studying before planting.
Apple tree height and crown width
The tree reaches 5 meters in height. It is characterized by a round crown of medium density. Its width can reach 4.5 meters.
Dimensions and branching of the root system
The tree is characterized by powerful branched roots. They are of a rod type and go 1.5 meters deep.
Description of leaves, flowers and fruit
The tree is characterized by large, ovoid leaves. They have a glossy surface. The white and pink flowers are large in size and resemble a saucer.
The fruits are characterized by a round-conical shape and can weigh 150 grams. Ripe apples have a green-yellow color.
All about productivity
The plant is characterized by good productivity. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 200 centners of fruit.Trees 7-8 years old bear 40-50 kilograms of fruit. From 10-15 year old apple trees it is possible to get 60-80 kilograms of harvest.
Pollinator varieties
Varieties such as Slavyanka, Titovka, and Striped Anise are suitable as pollinators. These also include Papirovka, Autumn Striped.
Beginning of the first fruiting
This variety begins to produce crops 4 years after planting.
Fruit ripening time
Flowering of trees begins in April or May. In this case, the harvest ripens by early autumn.
Collection and processing
Apples have a delicate skin, so they should be picked in early autumn. Fruits can be stored for 4 months in the refrigerator. Fruits are suitable for any preparations - jams, preserves, juices.
Frequency of fruiting
Young apple trees produce a harvest every year. Over time, they can bear fruit in a year.
Tasting evaluation of apples
Apples have a sweet and sour taste. According to the tasting scale, they are rated 4.6 points.
Winter hardiness
The trees are highly resistant to frost.
Disease resistance
Apple trees of this variety are characterized by resistance to scab.
Lifespan
The tree can live up to 40 years.
In what areas can it grow and bear fruit?
The plant is actively planted in the central regions of Russia. It is also permissible to grow it in the Baltic countries.
How and when boarding takes place
To carry out planting work correctly, it is recommended to choose a seedling wisely and find a place for it.
Seedling preparation
When buying a tree without soil, you should cut off 90% of the leaves. If the plant was purchased in the spring, it is recommended to immediately trim all branches.
Selecting a location
It is recommended to plant the tree in a well-lit area. If groundwater is located high, drainage should be provided.
Pit preparation
It is recommended to dig up the soil and feed it. Then make holes measuring 1 meter in diameter and 80 centimeters in depth.
Technology
To plant, it is recommended to place the plant in a hole, straighten the roots and sprinkle with soil.
Features of seasonal care
To obtain a bountiful harvest, it is recommended to provide the plant with complete and high-quality care.
Watering
The tree should be watered 4-5 times a month. The last time the soil is moistened is in August. This will increase resistance to frost.
Loosening the soil
After watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil. This will help saturate the roots with oxygen.
Trimming
When planting a plant in the ground, it is worth cutting the branches by a third. This will speed up the formation of the crown. Annual pruning is carried out in April - before the buds open.
Top dressing
In spring, the apple tree should be fed with horse humus or humus. It is recommended to take 5-15 kilograms of the substance per 1 square meter. In the fall, it is permissible to feed the plant with complex fertilizer, but it should not contain nitrogen.
Mulching and covering for the winter
The tree trunk circle should be covered with horse humus. This helps prevent moisture loss and protect the tree from frost.
Growing options
The tree can be grown in different ways. This can be done on a dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstock.
On a dwarf rootstock
In this case, it is worth making holes with a diameter of 80 centimeters. Place a 1.5 meter stake in each of them. It is allowed to plant an apple tree in early autumn or spring. In this case, the root collar should be placed 4-5 centimeters above the surface of the earth.
The roots of dwarf crops should be located near the surface. When planting, it is recommended to ensure that they do not bend.Then carefully sprinkle with soil. The apple tree should be tied to a support and watered abundantly. Cover the soil with a mulch layer.
On a semi-dwarf rootstock
Semi-dwarf trees grow well in black soil, loamy and sandy loam soils. Apples can be harvested within 2-3 years after planting. To grow trees, it is recommended to water them abundantly. They are planted quite densely and fed more strongly than on ordinary rootstocks. It is better to place the plant on an eastern or southern slope. Planting is recommended in the fall. This will help the root system strengthen for spring. The Oryol striped apple tree is popular among gardeners. This crop produces a bountiful harvest and is disease resistant. At the same time, she requires high-quality care.
