Reasons why a pear may not bear fruit and what to do, how to make it bloom

A plant that is planted in a summer cottage should bear fruit. This is its main purpose. But there are specimens in the garden that do not bear fruit for a long time. Some people wonder why pear trees don't bear fruit.

Possible reasons why a pear does not bloom or bear fruit

There are various factors that may be the reason why flowers do not form on a tree and, accordingly, there are no fruits.

No pollinators

If you plant one variety on a plot, it will never produce ovaries. The pear is a fruit tree that is self-fertile. In this case, it is easy to fix the problem. At least 2 varieties are planted in the garden. There is another option - to graft a twig of a different variety onto an adult tree. In this way, cross-pollination is possible, which guarantees a positive result. The grafted branch or all pear varieties planted in the garden must be of the same ripening period. Otherwise there will be no pollination.

Freezing

Pear, compared to other fruit trees, cannot boast of good frost resistance. At the very beginning of winter cold, its roots freeze. This leads to the fact that it does not bloom in the spring.

This phenomenon occurs because there is no snow yet, which serves as shelter. You can protect the roots from freezing by covering the soil in the area where the roots are located. To do this, use mulch, fabric or spruce branches.

Incorrect feeding

If fruits appear on the pear, but there are few of them, it means that the soil is oversaturated with fertilizer. Excessive amounts of fertilizing result in strong growth of the plant in height. The tree spends all its energy on growth, and what remains helps in the formation of fruits.

The lack of nutrients can be calculated by the behavior of the pear. She gradually sheds the ovaries that have managed to form. It is necessary to monitor the composition of the soil and the level of acidity.

Incorrect transplant

Changing your place of “residence” is another test for the pear. Moreover, the seedling and the young tree suffer equally.Failure to follow transplantation rules and subsequent improper care lead to the absence of fruits on the pear. The biggest problem is that she may die as a result of the transplant.

Damage by diseases or pests

The lack of fruit on the pear is due to another factor - diseases and pests. If flowers do not appear on the tree in the spring, the flower beetle may be to blame. They prepare for the appearance of the insect in the winter, taking special control measures.

Even if it did form flowers, this does not mean that you can relax. The threat to pears comes from codling moths, diseases caused by fungi, and other parasitic insects. Timely treatment with solutions will help protect the garden from this nuisance.

Incorrect or untimely pruning

The tree continues to grow every year. As a result of the increase in branches and the appearance of new ones, the crown thickens. The fruits become smaller and their number decreases.

The pear, like other fruit representatives, needs pruning and thinning.

Insufficient lighting

Poor lighting also causes a lack of fruit. As a rule, this happens if the tree is planted in the northern part of the garden, is located behind a high fence, or grows next to plants that cast a large shadow. Not only does the yield decrease, but the leaves also wither.

Lack of sunlight weakens the pear tree. If the amount of harvest decreases, then over time it will stop producing fruit completely. In the shade, the appearance of the tree also changes.

Increased soil moisture

The composition of the soil is one of the main requirements of a pear tree. If it grows on loose and fertile soil, it feels good, as evidenced by the abundant appearance of fruits. A high amount of moisture in the ground leads to soaking of the root system.

Adverse weather conditions during the flowering period

The pear tree periodically suffers from weather conditions. The reason for the lack of fruiting is strong and cold winds. You can correct the situation by surrounding it with a fence that will moderately allow the wind to pass through.

Varietal features

The pear may feel good, but the person is worried that the fruits are not appearing. The gardener begins to take measures that are unnecessary and unnecessary.

The pear does not bear fruit because the fruiting period has not yet arrived.

Each variety has characteristics that a person may not know about. Before purchasing a seedling, it is recommended to inquire about the timing of fruiting. This will eliminate tedious waiting and guesswork.

When does it begin to bear fruit?

Having planted a young seedling, a person expects early fruiting, which does not occur from year to year. Each variety has its own timing of flower formation and fruit ripening. There are those who are pleased with the harvest in the 3rd year after planting. Some specimens bear fruit after 12-15 years.

How many years does it take to bear fruit?

The duration of fruiting also differs; each variety has its own. Noticing that the pear tree has stopped producing crops, people are sounding the alarm. First you need to figure it out. If a tree actively produced pears for several years in a row, and then stopped, it means that its fruiting period has come to an end.

How to make a tree bear fruit?

What to do to make the pear start to bear fruit? It is recommended to use one of the proposed methods:

1. The slope of the branches. This technique allows you to increase the fruiting surface and speed up the process. It is necessary to tilt the branches in a vertical direction, otherwise growth will slow down.Under no circumstances should branches be moved to a horizontal position.
2. Trimming. Done on branches of the 2nd and 3rd order. If you cut 4 buds below a branch, buds will be formed next season, from which fruits will form.
3. Use of chlorcholine chloride. Treating trees with a special solution helps accelerate the formation of pears.
4. Strapping branches. The procedure is performed immediately after planting young seedlings. Varieties with a narrow pyramidal crown especially need it. After this, the tree will begin to bear fruit faster.
5. Early fruiting variety. Considered the best option. If a person does not want to wait many years for pears, it is worth planting early-fruiting varieties. As a rule, the ovaries are formed in the 3rd year of life.

Regarding the treatment of trees with chlorcholin chloride. Different countries have their own name. But the drugs are based on the same active ingredient.

Prevention of the problem

In order not to encounter a lack of fruiting in pears, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures. This is done after planting the seedlings in the soil.

Upon landing

Even experienced gardeners make a number of mistakes when planting a tree. Not all varieties should be planted according to the classical scheme. Special requirements are given to digging and preparing the hole.

Each pear variety requires different nutritional components. It is advisable that a person pays due attention to the composition of the soil. Acidity also plays a big role.

Rules of care

Planting a seedling is the initial stage. The pear needs active care, which will help it move into the fruiting phase. For a young tree to take root, it needs regular watering. Don't forget to fertilize periodically.Timely treatment against pests will also help avoid the problem of lack of fruiting.

Thinning the crown is an event that should also not be forgotten.

Variety selection

If a person wants to get fruits faster, it is recommended to choose varieties with early fruiting. It would be wisest to design the garden in such a way that the trees bear fruit gradually. Early, mid-season and late varieties are planted on the site. Thanks to this approach, you can enjoy fragrant pears at any time of the year.

Tips and reviews from gardeners

Professionals who have tried the available products claim that the best thing is proper tree care. If you do not violate the recommended advice for growing a particular variety, no problems with pear fruiting will arise. Following the planting pattern, watering, treating pests, fertilizing and pruning are the keys to obtaining a rich harvest.