Farmers who raise pigs and livestock often have to deal with ticks. These parasites are quite dangerous, as they are carriers of diseases. Therefore, before raising animals, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the means of combating ticks. Ivermek is considered an effective drug. However, before using it, you need to understand the instructions for using Ivermek for piglets and other animals.
Composition, release form and packaging
The drug contains the active ingredient ivermectin. One milliliter of medicinal solution contains about ten milligrams of this substance. Also, when making an anti-tick agent, a lot of vitamin E is added. Its share per milliliter of solution is 35-45 milligrams. All other components contained in the medicine are added to improve the absorption of the drug.
"Ivermek" is available in the form of an injection solution, which is painted in a bright yellowish color. The product is packaged in containers of various sizes. Most often in veterinary pharmacies the medicine is sold in ampoules of 50 or 100 milliliters. The container with the liquid is hermetically sealed with rubberized caps made of plastic or aluminum.
Operating principle
Before using Ivermek in veterinary medicine, it is necessary to understand in detail its principle of action. This remedy is actively used to treat pigs, chickens and other domestic animals. Once ingested by parasites, the active substance disrupts the functioning of their nervous system and completely paralyzes it. Because of this, ticks cannot feed and move. After a few hours they die and detach from the surface of the skin. The medicine does not stay in the body of animals and is removed from it using the excretory system.
Indications for use
People who are going to treat piglets, chickens or cattle for worms should familiarize themselves with the indications for use of Ivermek. Experts recommend using this drug to treat the following animals:
- Cattle. Cows that are raised on farms are often attacked by ticks. The bites of these insects can cause chorioptosis, psoroptosis and thelaziosis.
- Goats and sheep.These animals are also attacked by blood-sucking insects. They can infect them with habertiosis, estrosis or trichuriasis.
- Pigs. Ticks regularly bite piglets, causing them to develop various diseases. Common diseases include sarcoptic mange, stephanurosis and ascariasis.
Instructions for using the drug "Ivermek"
In order not to harm animals during treatment, you need to read the instructions for using the medicine. The dosage may vary depending on who is giving the drug. For example, for small and large livestock, the dose should not exceed one milliliter for every 50 kilograms of weight. Piglets are injected one milliliter per 30-35 kilogram.
The medicine should be injected no more than once a month. However, in severe cases, Ivermek is used at intervals of one and a half weeks. It is recommended to use the medicine in the first half of autumn or at the end of spring, when ticks become active. For the first time, it is necessary to give the minimum dosage of the drug to check the animal’s reaction to the drug.
Possible side effects
If the medicine is used incorrectly or if there is a high individual sensitivity to the components of the composition, side effects may occur. These include the following:
- problems with urination;
- loose stools or constipation;
- ataxia;
- increased salivation;
- overexcitement.
Most often, the above symptoms go away on their own after stopping the use of Ivermek. However, if the side effects do not go away, you will have to consult a professional veterinarian.
Contraindications
Some people believe that Ivermek injections can be given to any animal, but this is not true.There are a number of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with before using the medicine. Veterinarians do not allow the product to be used to treat dairy animals. The drug is also contraindicated for pigs and cattle that have untreated infectious diseases. It is not recommended to give the medicine to pregnant females whose milk is used for food purposes.
However, if it is absolutely necessary to use Ivermek, then this should be done no earlier than 30 hours before lactation.
Personal prevention measures
When working with the drug, you must be very careful and follow safety and personal hygiene rules. It is recommended to use the medicine with rubber gloves so that it does not come into contact with the surface of the skin. After each use of the product, hands should be thoroughly washed with soap to remove any remaining liquid. Also, when working with Ivermek, you should not eat, drink water or smoke. People with hypersensitivity to substances contained in the product should do everything to avoid direct contact with it. This will help avoid an allergic reaction.
Storage conditions and shelf life
To prevent Ivermek from deteriorating, you need to understand its storage features. The medicine should be stored in securely closed packaging away from feed and food. You cannot leave it for a long time in places that are well lit by the sun, as this will cause the drug to quickly deteriorate. The air temperature should be in the range of 5-20 degrees above zero. If the product has deteriorated, it must be disposed of immediately.
Analogs
Sometimes people are unable to purchase Ivermek. In this case, you can use drugs with a similar effect, which include the following:
- "Ivomek."This is an injectable medicine that contains anti-mite substances. Ivomec should be used no more than once every two weeks.
- Novomek. This drug is used to combat ticks, bloodsuckers and lice. When used, it is administered subcutaneously. The dosage is 150 mcg per kilogram.
- "Baymek." If animals are often attacked by ticks, you can use this antiparasitic medicine. The dosage for use is the same as that of Novomek.
Conclusion
Ticks are dangerous parasites that can often be found on the skin of animals. To get rid of them, Ivermek is often used. However, before using this drug, you need to read its description and understand the features of use.
