The Black Pear tomato got its name due to its shape and dark color. Perfect for those who decide to grow unusual types of this vegetable crop on their plot. The beneficial properties contained in them are not inferior to yellow and red tomatoes.
Description and characteristics of the species
All connoisseurs of unusual and tasty tomatoes will like the Black Pear tomato. It is not difficult to grow it, just follow the planting and care requirements. It all depends on the region of location, for example, Siberian weather requires cultivation under film cover.
Plant:
- Bush: indeterminate.
- Barrel: hard.
- Stem: powerful and thick.
- Height: 1.5-1.8 m.
- Ripening time (from seed planting to harvesting): 110-130 days.
- First inflorescence: above the 10th leaf.
- Fruiting: long.
Fetus:
- Shape: pear-shaped, has an external resemblance to a pear.
- Weight: 50-90 gr.
- Color: dark burgundy, dark brown.
- The pulp has the same color as the peel.
- Skin: thin.
- Density: high.
- Transportability: excellent.
A description of the tomato variety will help those who doubt the positive qualities of the plant make a choice. After reviewing the information, you can immediately conclude that the plant is useful and positively characterized. Those who planted this type of tomato on their plots were pleased with the results.
Growing tomatoes
Tomatoes are mainly grown in greenhouses. (Central Russia and Siberia). In the southern regions, planting in open ground is possible. The land must be well fertilized. It is best to plant tomatoes in places where there is protection from the wind and plenty of sun. It is advisable to water with warm water, this will speed up fruiting and increase the volume of the harvest.
Tomato seeds for seedlings can be planted from February to April. It can be planted in the ground 50-70 days after germination. Depending on the region and weather conditions, planting dates are calculated individually.
It is recommended to grow tomatoes on a trellis, forming the plant into two trunks. To do this, leave the shoot that formed under the first brush. The rest are deleted. It definitely needs to be tied up.
During the growth of Black Pear tomatoes, it is necessary to periodically apply fertilizer, loosen and remove weeds.
High acidity of the soil affects the color of grown tomatoes; they turn dirty pink.
To increase the fruiting period and harvest volumes, the growing point should be removed in a timely manner. This process is carried out after the appearance of 8 brushes.
Harvest volumes
With proper care and compliance with all planting requirements, the tomato yield is very high. One plant produces from 3 to 4 kg. If planted at 1 m2 4 bushes, you can get a harvest of up to 15 kg.
Tomatoes begin to sing in July. If the summer is warm, the fruits are sweet.
It is best to allow the fruits to ripen on the bushes; when removed from the plant, they lose their taste.
Disease susceptibility
Characteristics of the tomato variety regarding resistance and susceptibility to diseases.
- Blackleg. Stems and leaves are affected. The causative agent is a fungus. Initially, plants are planted at a large distance from each other. And reduce the volume of watering. For prevention purposes, trichodermin is added to the soil before planting.
- Fusarium. Young tomatoes are susceptible to the disease. Favorable conditions for the spread of the disease are high air temperatures and insufficient lighting. They fight it in the following way. The diseased plant is removed along with the soil in which it grew. The rest are treated with phytosporin for preventive purposes.
- Dangerous pests include:
- Whitefly. To prevent them, tobacco is planted and the windows are closed.
- Spider mite. The insect is very small, but dangerous because it infests with entire colonies and destroys the plant, completely sucking the juices out of it. To combat them, the bush is treated with Fitoverm.
Eating
Black Pear tomatoes are perfect for all types of canning. They are used to decorate the festive table and prepare salads.
Tomatoes are used for making juices, and due to their shape and color they are excellent for assorted vegetables. Canned whole, the result is excellent taste and appearance.
Positive and negative aspects of the variety
The black pear tomato has its strengths and weaknesses, like any other tomato variety.
Pros:
- Contains carotene and vitamins C and A.
- Contains antioxidants.
- The anthocyanins they contain help strengthen the immune system.
- Lycopenes prevent the occurrence of tumors.
- Not susceptible to late blight, rot and cladosporiosis.
- It is well stored and retains its presentation for a long time.
- The fruiting process is quite long.
- Productivity is high.
- The fruits do not crack.
- The taste is high.
Minuses:
- It is imperative to remove the stepsons.
- Demanding on soil composition.
Opinions of experienced and novice gardeners
Doubts about planting a certain variety of tomato are often resolved by searching for an answer on the Internet. Reviews from people who grew Black Pear:
- Oksana. He believes that tomatoes are best eaten fresh. Since due to their delicate skin they cannot be preserved.
- Marina. I grew various varieties of pear-shaped tomatoes and was very pleased with the results and characteristics of the plant.
- Galina. An attempt to grow a Black Pear tomato on the plot was unsuccessful. After the fruits appear, the plant begins to rot.
- Elena. I accidentally grew several plants on my plot. I didn’t read the description, so the recommendations were not taken into account.She raised several stepsons, forming a bush with 4 trunks. I collected 2 buckets of tomatoes from each. The consecration was sufficient; the distance between plants was about 70 cm.
