On the plots of most gardeners you can see red-fruited tomatoes. It is also quite common for people to grow varieties whose fruits are pink, orange or yellow. However, some people prefer to grow black tomatoes.
Short description
Chokeberry varieties of tomatoes have fruits that contain large quantities of sugar, starch, proteins and minerals. Black tomato is also rich in vitamin B, violet acid, carotene and choline. It also contains a substance due to which black varieties have such a color. This is anthocyanin, which can give tomato skins a blackish or purple color.
Chokeberry tomatoes may darken when exposed to direct sunlight. If the bushes grow in poor sunlight, they will produce red or brown tomatoes.
The flesh of even the darkest fruits will be red with a pinkish tint. It differs from most other types of tomatoes in its density and taste. Since these varieties of black tomatoes contain sugar, they taste quite sweet.
Beneficial features
Black tomatoes are quite healthy, as they contain anthocyanins, which have good antioxidant activity. Thanks to this, the benefits of such tomatoes become obvious. Their regular use helps relieve swelling, strengthen vascular walls and improve the immune system.
They also contain lycopene, which is used to treat prostate adenoma. Some varieties are rich in provitamin A, which has a beneficial effect on human vision. Some claim that the fruits of such tomatoes can even improve sexual function.
The most delicious
Every vegetable grower wants to grow only the best varieties that have excellent taste. The characteristics and description of the variety of black tomatoes will help you become familiar with the characteristics of each variety of such tomatoes and choose the most suitable variety.
Black Russian
Black Russian is popular among farmers who have been growing tomatoes for many years. Its main advantage can be considered resistance to a large number of diseases and pests.It also has delicious fruits that are a bit like burgundy tomatoes.
The bushes are quite large, as during cultivation they grow up to two and a half meters. That is why, in order to preserve the plants, you will have to tie them to strong supports. The first brush is formed after the 11th leaf. It contains several fruits weighing more than 300 grams. They contain a lot of dry matter, so they are rarely used in making juices. They are more suitable for preparing salads from fresh vegetables.
Black raspberry
Black raspberries are not very suitable for open ground, so it is recommended to take care of preparing greenhouses for planting this variety.
During its existence, the Black Raspberry variety has managed to win the sympathy of most gardeners, and there is nothing strange about this. After all, such tomatoes have many advantages, which include:
- dense fruits that never crack;
- ease of care;
- good product and taste qualities;
- resistance to a large number of diseases that can affect tomatoes.
Black raspberries have only one serious drawback - rather small fruits. If tomatoes ripen too late, their size is much smaller than that of fruits that ripened earlier.
Black raspberry tomatoes are often used in cooking. Many of them prepare vegetable dishes, salads or preserves.
Black plum
The Slivka tomato is not recommended for growing in gardens, as it does not tolerate weather changes well. It is necessary to plant it in stable greenhouse conditions. The Slivka tomato gets its name from the unique shape of the fruit, which resembles a plum.
Low-growing bushes grow up to 50-70 cm. Therefore, it is not necessary to attach them to supports.This variety has good yield, which allows you to get more than 7 kg of ripened fruits from the plant. Moreover, the weight of each individual tomato is quite small - 45-75 grams.
The main advantage of such tomatoes is their high resistance to disease. Bushes rarely suffer from blossom end rot and late blight.
Black Russian
Black Russian attracts the attention of many vegetable growers with the unusual color of its fruits. They are painted black and red, which is why they are used not only for preparing dishes, but also for decorating them.
This variety was bred by breeders from England for greenhouses and greenhouses. In regions with warm climates, it can also be planted in open ground. This tomato is not suitable for people who like low-growing tomatoes, as its bushes grow up to one and a half meters. Each plant produces several fruits weighing more than three hundred grams. At first they are greenish in color, but as they ripen they take on a chocolate hue.
Black woman
Negro is a fairly popular variety among most tomato lovers. Some argue that these tomatoes can be considered the standard of ideal taste.
This farm variety has tall bushes that need staking to supports.
Under normal growing conditions, the plant grows to 80-120 cm in height. To get the largest fruits, the bushes are formed into one stem. This will increase the weight of each tomato to 300-500 grams. They have a reliable black skin that does not crack even after long-term storage. Most often, Negro is used to obtain juice, which differs from other tomato juices in its dark color and excellent taste.
Most productive
There are several varieties of dark tomatoes that have good yields. Therefore, in order to get a large number of fruits, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the most productive varieties and choose one of them.
Black goddess
Very often, people who want to grow the most delicious and productive plants plant the Black Goddess tomato. The variety has good dark purple fruits. Purple tomatoes are round in shape and weigh more than one hundred grams. They, like many other purple varieties, are used for preparing preserves, salads and various vegetable dishes.
The variety can be planted indoors and outdoors, as it is resistant to sudden changes in temperature. However, for growing it is better to choose areas that are protected from strong winds. The fact is that the bushes are far from short and grow up to two meters. Due to strong winds, they can easily break if they are not secured to the supports.
Emperor
The Emperor tomato is one of the most productive tomato varieties. It is a mid-season tomato that ripens within 80 days after planting in the ground.
The bushes need to be periodically tied up and pinched, as they grow up to two meters. If the tomato was planted in a greenhouse, then the height of an adult plant can be two and a half meters. Each bush produces medium-sized fruits. Their weight is 100-200 grams.
Black elephant
To get a large harvest, some people plant Black Elephant tomatoes on their plots. It has low-growing bushes, which during cultivation gradually become covered with small leaves, similar to potato leaves.
The variety can be classified as mid-season, since the first tomatoes begin to ripen literally three months after the seedlings are planted in the soil. The fruits are quite large and weigh about 250 grams. Sometimes larger tomatoes can be found at the bottom of the bushes. Tomato varieties are distinguished by their fleshy pulp and delicate skin.
To improve productivity, it is recommended to form bushes with several stems. If this is not done, then only 3 kg of fruit can be collected from one plant.
Chocolate block
The chocolate block is very reminiscent of Dark Chocolate and Frankenstein tomatoes. These tomatoes are planted if you need to get an early harvest. The first fruits begin to ripen 50-70 days after planting.
The bushes of the plant are quite powerful and tall. Mature shrubs grow up to one and a half meters. They need regular gartering and pinching. If these procedures are not carried out, the bushes will break and gradually begin to dry out. Black varieties of tomatoes are very large, their weight reaches one kilogram.
Chernomor
Chernomor tomatoes can be classified as high-yielding mid-season tomatoes that begin to sing a month after planting.
Their bushes are far from low-growing, since with proper care their height can exceed one and a half meters. Over time, heavy fruits appear on the branches, so each plant will have to be tied up so that the Kursk Chernomor tomato does not break under the load. The average weight of tomatoes exceeds 200 grams. The fruit has a thick skin with a dark purple tint.
Conclusion
A large number of vegetable growers want to plant their farms with black varieties of tomatoes. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the most well-known varieties in advance and study the reviews of those who have previously planted such varieties of tomatoes.
