The Ainur apple tree is the prime winter variety. The plant is distinguished by its winter hardiness and disease resistance. The fruits are endowed with high taste properties and a long shelf life. The harvest is well stored until spring. Thanks to its compact size, it is suitable for growing in small areas. With minimal care, the crop will delight you with an annual abundant harvest.
Description of the variety
Basic description of the apple tree:
- adapted to low temperatures, easily tolerates frost down to -25 degrees;
- belongs to the winter variety;
- good presentation of the fruit;
- high taste qualities;
- The seedlings are taking root well.
What are the advantages and disadvantages?
Advantages of the variety:
- excellent frost resistance;
- resistance to fungal diseases;
- tolerates drought;
- in regions with different weather conditions, the crop bears fruit equally;
- the fruits last until May.
No deficiencies have been identified in the variety.
Main characteristics of the Ainur apple tree
The fruits are consumed fresh and processed into juice. Thanks to the high yield, you will be able to enjoy the amazing taste of apples for a long time. The tree is self-pollinating, but to increase the number of fruits it is recommended to plant the Paradise Apples variety.
Tree dimensions
Basic Description:
- An adult trunk has a compact and rounded crown. Takes up little space and creates little shading around.
- The tree grows to medium size. When it begins to bear fruit, every two years they get rid of dry branches, which cause a decrease in yield.
- In the first two years, the plant develops rapidly. The branches grow up to half a meter during the season. In subsequent years, growth decreases, the main shoots grow no more than 10 centimeters.
- Pruning is necessary every season. The shoots are shortened by 30 centimeters in the spring for the first two seasons. Then it is enough to trim 8 centimeters.
The branches are pruned annually, otherwise the bulk of the nutrients will go into the crown, causing the apples to grow small and not so tasty.
Ripening time
The plant begins to bloom late, towards the end of May. This allows you to get a bountiful harvest every year, since at this time the likelihood of night frosts passes. The fruits ripen at the end of September. It is recommended to remove them immediately, which will preserve their transportability.
Fruit evaluation
Apples have repeatedly participated in various tasting competitions, where they received certificates and diplomas. This confirms their high taste qualities.
According to the tasting assessment, the fruits were assigned 4.8 points. This is a good result, since the tasting is carried out by famous gourmets.
Fruit:
- grow weighing 140 g;
- grow the same size;
- round shape;
- the pulp is creamy, juicy;
- yellow color;
- endowed with a pleasant, rich aroma;
- sweet and sour to taste.
For long-term storage, adhere to the following rules:
- Stored in the basement. Humidity is kept low.
- The temperature regime is maintained at about +4 degrees.
- The fruits should not be exposed to sunlight.
- Store in wooden packages, having previously wrapped each apple in paper. Spread in three layers.
The fruits are very juicy, so the harvest is suitable for abundant juice harvesting.
Fruiting
Distinctive features:
- Ainur is a fast-growing variety. The crop begins to bear fruit in the third year.
- A plant planted on a dwarf rootstock bears fruit the following year. The fruits are characterized by simultaneous ripening, which makes harvesting easier.
- The crop has high productivity. The apple tree bears fruit without interruption. The harvest is 25 kilograms per tree.
- The apples stay on the branches remarkably well and do not fall off.
To increase fruiting, pollinators are planted nearby. Pollen from a different variety helps increase yield. Recommendations for choosing a pollinator:
- varieties must bloom and bear fruit at the same time;
- the pollinator must have abundant pollen;
- must bloom and bear fruit every season.
Ainur and pollinator are planted at the same time. The distance between varieties is maintained at half a meter.
Winter hardiness
The plant is able to adapt to any weather conditions. In winter, it withstands severe frosts. Tolerant to drought during summer days. The tree is one of the best winter varieties and is suitable for universal use.
Diseases
The variety has a high resistance to diseases caused by various types of fungi and scab. In order for the tree to develop better, preventive measures are carried out. Recommended:
- remove damaged shoots and leaves;
- whitewash trunks with lime;
- Feed regularly with fertilizers.
If you follow the recommendations, the plant will grow healthy and produce a bountiful harvest.
Regions of distribution
Any region is suitable for cultivation. Growing:
- in Siberia;
- in the middle zone;
- in the Black Earth Region;
- in Russia;
- in Kyrgyzstan;
- In Kazakhstan;
- in Belarus.
The tree is easy to care for and produces high yields under changeable weather conditions. In regions with harsh winters, areas that are well protected from cold winds are chosen for planting. It is recommended to cover the seedlings for the first three years.
