Description and characteristics of the Modi apple tree, productivity, planting and care

An apple tree is the main decoration of any orchard or summer cottage. All varieties of this tree differ in quality characteristics, indicators and fruiting characteristics. The Modi apple tree variety has many features that set it apart from others. Let's take a closer look at the advantages and nuances of care.

History of the development of the winter variety Modi

This variety was obtained not so long ago. It was bred by Italian breeders in 1982 by crossing two varieties - Gala and Liberty. Despite this, the variety has already actively spread throughout Europe.

Advantages and disadvantages

The tree is characterized by increased productivity, good transportability, long shelf life of fruits, and resistance to cold. In addition, the variety resists many fungal diseases and various pests. There are no shortcomings.

External indicators of culture

A high-yielding, strong variety has a lot of external characteristics that significantly distinguish the tree from other varieties.

Dimensions of an adult tree

The tree is medium in size, has a spherical and compact crown.

Branching of the root system

This variety's root system is not particularly branched, but has a compact structure and is located closer to the surface.

Annual growth

The branches of the main skeleton increase annually, as a rule, by 6-8 centimeters.

Harvest Features

This variety is characterized by annual fruiting, which is not interrupted even under unfavorable weather conditions.

When to expect first fruiting

A full harvest can be obtained in 2 years, but the first fruits should be expected already next summer.

Pollinator varieties

The tree is a self-fertile apple tree. The best pollinators for this variety are Gala, Fuji and Golden Delicious apple trees.

Flowering and ripening of apples

Mid-late flowering is observed. At the same time, the flowers are resistant to frost, the ovary is good. The apples ripen by September and bloom in May.

Productivity and taste

From one apple tree of this variety, a gardener can get at least 50 kilograms of ripe fruit. The fruits are medium-sized and have a regular elongated shape.

Collection and use

Fruit harvesting may be delayed until mid-October, but apples tolerate storage well. The harvested crop can be used for commercial purposes.

Frequency of fruiting

The Modi variety apple tree has an important feature - annual fruiting.

Technical description of the culture

To obtain a bountiful harvest and annual fruiting, you should know the technical features of this crop.

Recommended growing areas

This variety can be grown even in regions with short summers. The most preferred areas: Moscow region, Krasnodar region and regions of Ukraine.

Resistance to sub-zero temperatures and droughts

The apple tree is resistant to low temperatures, both in winter and during spring frosts. The kidneys are also able to quickly awaken after winter sleep.

Immunity to scab and other diseases

The Modi variety is characterized by increased immunity to scab and many other fungal diseases. The apple tree is also resistant to aphids and powdery mildew.

How to plant and care for seedlings

Without proper attention and care, this variety of fruit tree will not provide the owner with high yield annually.

Selection and preparation of seedlings

When choosing a seedling, you should pay attention to the root system: it should be without damage or signs of deterioration. When transporting, the seedling must be kept in moist peat. Then you should shorten the skeletal roots: remove the rotten roots of a dark color. It is also worth noting that it is recommended to keep the tree in water two days before planting.

Optimal location and soil composition

The most suitable place is the sunny side, where there will be no shadow areas. The tree will develop and grow well on chernozem, meadow or loamy soil. Sandy soil is not suitable for this variety.

Disembarkation scheme and timing

The disembarkation date is adjusted based on weather conditions. As a rule, this period occurs in the first half of spring or autumn (before the first frost appears).

Further care for young apple trees

After planting a fruit seedling, you should take care of the tree trunk circle. For better oxygen supply to the root system, it is necessary to clear the weeds and also loosen the distance near the tree by 30-40 centimeters. In the absence of dry weather, the young seedling is watered in April, then in May and August. And also in the first month, fertilizing will be required, which includes superphosphate and potassium chloride.

Agricultural technology and growing an adult tree

Agrotechnical measures are necessary for the active growth and development of a healthy tree.

Regularity of irrigation

During particularly dry periods of the year, it is necessary to irrigate the tree twice a week. An adult apple tree will need 4 buckets of water. In case of prolonged drought, it is allowed to increase the frequency of watering.

Fertilizer

Immediately after planting, it is necessary to add a fertilizer mixture that includes nitrogen.In the summer season, the tree will need fertilizing that contains potassium and phosphorus. The next feeding is carried out after the buds appear. Organic and mineral compounds are used.

Crown molding

The apple tree will need the first pruning immediately after planting. So, you should shorten the branches by 1/3. Each subsequent pruning is carried out as necessary. After harvesting, damaged and weak branches are removed, and the cut areas are treated with varnish.

Seasonal treatment against insects and infections

As a rule, the fruit tree is treated with a solution of iron sulfate. This is required to protect the tree from pests and diseases.

Also in this case, the time of the procedure is important.

The first treatment is carried out in early spring, when the buds have not yet begun to swell and the temperature is at least 5 degrees. Also during this period, attention is paid to the bark of the tree, where some pests could overwinter.

The next treatment is carried out during flowering, then after the tree has bloomed. And the last spraying is required in the fall.

Cover for the winter

Some time after harvesting, the soil around the fruit tree needs to be carefully dug up and the surrounding area cleared of leaves and other debris. Then you should water the tree trunk and add fertilizing mixtures. To protect the trunk, roofing material is often used. In order to help the tree survive the winter, urea or iron sulfate is used, and the trunk is covered with lime and a fungicidal solution.