Why does a pear seedling grow and take root poorly, what to do

A gardener cultivating fruit trees on his property is faced with growing problems. He wonders what to do if the pear tree is not growing well. There may be several reasons. It is important to determine exactly why development has stopped. Then eliminate the cause and continue caring for the plants.

Why doesn't a pear seedling develop?

The main reason for the poor spread of the crop is that the tree does not take root well. Therefore, many summer residents do not want to grow pears on their plots at all. There are several reasons for poor survival. Before you decide to get rid of a seedling that has frozen in development, you should figure out what you can do to help it. The gardener has the power to correct the situation. It is necessary to accurately determine the cause.

Applying too much fertilizer

When planting, the gardener strives to feed the seedling as much as possible. Sometimes overdoing it too much.

Mineral fertilizers kill beneficial bacteria, which create a nutrient medium for the root system and the entire seedling.

Apply organic fertilizers with caution. When they decompose, they burn the roots. In addition, insufficient oxygen supply interferes with normal decomposition. This releases harmful substances. They interfere with the development and growth of the tree, slowing it down or stopping it completely.

Pests eat roots

The pear stops developing if pests appear in its measles system. Inspecting the appearance of the seedling will help determine their presence, but this is very difficult to do. Since there are diseases in which the leaves on the trees dry out or turn black. The same as when there is a pest in the root system.

A common problem with young plant roots is the May beetle larva that appears in them. It harms young shoots, preventing them from growing and providing adequate nutrition to the tree. In winter, not only insects, but also rodents hibernate in the roots; they are also capable of destroying the pear.

Tree diseases

The development of a seedling is inhibited by the presence of any disease. The culture is susceptible to various kinds of diseases: fungal, viral and others.These include:

• scab;
• moniliosis;
• bacterial burn;
• black cancer;
• sooty fungus;
• powdery mildew;
• rust and others.

In order for the tree to begin to grow, it is necessary to monitor its field health. Timely treatment of plants will help. Gardeners use chemicals or folk remedies. The use of chemicals is envisaged only in early spring and autumn in preparation for winter. It should be remembered that harmful substances are deposited in the fruits of the tree.

Summer residents choose disease-resistant varieties for planting. Then there is no need for processing. But if there are other crops in the garden, to be on the safe side, gardeners also cultivate disease-resistant species.

Overwatering

No fruit tree likes excess moisture. A small plant needs watering more often than an adult tree. But it also suffers more from excess. When choosing a location and forming a planting hole, it is recommended to create a drainage layer; it will help get rid of excess moisture.

There is no need to water planted trees every other day. It is necessary to take into account weather conditions, groundwater depth and other external factors. Gardeners recommend mulching the tree trunk circle. Then the moisture is retained longer. In addition, a layer of mulch will prevent weeds from growing. This will be a prevention against diseases. Water rarely, but abundantly. After each watering, the tree trunk circle is loosened, if mulch is not used.

Small planting hole

It is important to observe the dimensions of the planting hole. For most crop varieties it is standard. Diameter 1 m, depth 0.6-0.8 m. If it is not deep or wide enough, the roots of the seedling do not straighten as needed, but bend inward. And improper root growth slows down or stops the growth of the seedling.When planting, you must ensure that the roots in the planting hole are level.

The location of plant roots at shallow depths

If you do not water the soil when planting, the roots of the pear risk remaining at a shallow depth. This arrangement of the root system does not fulfill the functions assigned to them.

Consequently, the tree quickly dries out, lacks nutrients and stops growing and developing.

In order to avoid this problem, during planting the gardener carefully monitors how the seedling is covered with soil. At the end of planting, it is even recommended to compact the soil. Then the roots will be at normal depth and will perform their assigned tasks.

Lack of lighting

Gardeners do not attach importance to where they are going to plant the seedling. And then they ask others why their tree doesn’t grow. The reason is insufficient lighting. The pear tree does not receive enough sunlight. As a result, it develops very slowly, not pleasing the owners at all. The summer resident begins to think about the variety, but the reason is not so global. When planting, it is necessary to take into account that the crop loves illuminated areas, sheltered from the wind.

Improper watering and fertilizing

Gardeners advise watering and fertilizing correctly. Do not pour on the trunk and branches unless this is provided in the instructions, in cases where foliar feeding is required.

A groove is formed around the trunk and watered strictly into it. They do this because most of the roots that absorb moisture and nutrients are located there. By complying with this requirement, the summer resident will not lose the tree.

Damping off of the root collar

A signal that this is happening is premature reddening of the leaves.This happens because summer residents feed the trees too much. Gardeners cite a large accumulation of melt water on the site or directly near the tree as another reason.

Mature trees are resistant to damping off, so they do not have this problem.

Error in installing a peg near the trunk

The supporting peg is installed in the planting hole at the very beginning, even when digging, and not after planting the seedling. The role of the peg is to support the fragile tree during strong gusts of wind. A stake located near the trunk and not deeply buried damages the young roots of the seedling and harms its development.

It is recommended to drive the stake from the south side, the reason is that it is able to protect the fragile pear from overheating. The tree stops growing, and the summer resident thinks about wasted effort and time.

An adult plant grows poorly

A pear tree in adulthood can also grow poorly. There are several reasons:

1. Lack of nutrients. Mineral fertilizers in spring, organic fertilizers in autumn. In the middle of summer, plants are also watered with complex mineral fertilizers.
2. Incorrect crown formation. Pruning is carried out annually. Preferably in the fall. Sanitary cleaning of wood is carried out throughout the season. The gardener removes dry and diseased branches. Helping the plant grow and develop further.

An adult pear also stops developing. Only in this case the gardener also loses part of the harvest.

Violation of planting technique

When growing pears, follow the recommendations of experienced summer residents. Any violation during planting leads to the fact that the tree is inhibited in development or does not grow at all.Pear trees do not tolerate transplantation well, so gardeners need to be extremely careful and attentive to details. Strictly follow the planting pattern, dig the planting hole correctly, plant so as not to bury the root collar, and much more. Taking into account all the nuances will help to avoid possible problems in the future.

Prevention

Sometimes it is easier to prevent than to correct possible errors. Preventive work consists of:

• in compliance with all landing requirements;
• in fulfilling agrotechnical requirements;
• timely treatment against pests and diseases.

The correct selection of varieties plays an important role; an acclimatized species feels better in familiar conditions. The tree grows quickly and, with proper care, bears fruit 3-4 years after planting.

Conclusion

Growing pears is not an easy process. A gardener puts a lot of effort and patience into it. Hard work leads to the fact that the summer resident receives the declared harvest from the planted tree. The pear requires attention, care and care; if these requirements are met, there will be no problems with its cultivation.