Cherries are a decoration of the garden, because in spring they turn completely white with color. Shakirovskaya cherry is a common variety that is grown in different regions. Appeared in the process of crossing Shchedra and Zakharovskaya, as well as adding Krupnoplodnaya. The difference between the species and standard cherries is the size of the fruits; they are larger.
Description
The description of the variety states that Shakirovskaya is a dwarf bush. The crown is of medium density in the form of a semicircle. Silveriness is visible on the formed shoots. Inflorescences contain 3 flowers. Mixed type of flowering and fruiting.
Berries weighing 4.8 g, height - 22 mm, width - 20 mm, thickness - 18 mm. The shape of the fruit is heart-shaped. The color is dark red. The separation of the stone from the pulp is average. The berries are moderately juicy and have a sweet and sour taste. When the stalk is torn off, the pulp is sometimes damaged and the juice is visible. Therefore not suitable for transport. The fruits are not intended for mechanical harvesting, as they are tender and crack quickly. A variety for universal use. They are consumed raw and also prepared in various preparations.
The tree blooms in the second half of May. The fruits ripen evenly. The age at which fruiting begins is 2-3 years.
The bushes grow from 15 to 17 years, self-fertile. The tree tolerates winter frosts well. The average yield is 10 c/ha. Good performance allows the tree to be used for intensive gardens.
Features of planting and care
It is best to plant cherries in the spring, before the buds open. Autumn planting is also practiced, but there is a possibility that the tree will not take root. Two-year-old trees are ideal for planting. When choosing a seedling, you need to pay attention to the roots; only healthy and developed ones can guarantee successful establishment in a new place.
For planting, it is important to choose sunny places on a hill. This will prevent melt water from stagnating in the spring. After planting, the seedling requires frequent watering. Mulching the circle around the trunk will prevent rapid evaporation of moisture. Periodically loosen the soil around the tree. At first, provide reliable support for the tree.
Reproduction
Cherries are very rarely propagated by seed. Cuttings and grafting work well.
Diseases and prevention
Preventive treatment is carried out in spring. The best option is spraying with Bordeaux mixture.The tree is resistant to coccomycosis and cherry mucous sawfly. If the bush is affected by pests, chemicals are used. Products can be purchased at gardening stores. Dilute according to instructions.
